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the Science

~ four main areas we study ~

Relativity

Einstein's Version of the Laws of Physics

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Relativity

Compact
Objects

The End Points of Stellar Evolution

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Compact Objects

Gravitational
Waves

Ripples in the Fabric of Spacetime

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Gravitational Waves

Numerical
Relativity

Giving the Problem to a Computer

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Numerical Relativity

Active Research

Major SXS catalog update

Created on May 19, 2025

We are excited to release a major update to our catalog of binary black hole simulations, available here. Such simulations are key to LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA being able to extract science from their gravitational wave detections. This catalog update comes six years after our last catalog, with too many improvements to list here. Our catalog now has 3,756 simulations, the largest and most accurate numerical relativity catalog to date. This data is freely available via our data server (https://data.black-holes.org/) and through the sxs package for python. Here’s a sampling of some more extreme systems in our catalog, showcasing a lot of the physics we can capture:

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Magnetospheric dynamics of BH–NS mergers

Created on May 12, 2025

What happens when a neutron star is swallowed whole by a companion black hole? For a typical merger scenario, the lack of matter left outside the remnant black hole is thought to make such mergers quiet in electromagnetic bands. However, if the infalling neutron star harbors a strong magnetic field and is surrounded with tenuous, highly magnetized plasma (magnetosphere), a strong disturbance in the circumbinary magnetosphere can drive powerful electromagnetic bursts.

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Explore the Science of SXS

Come, you lost Atoms, to your Centre draw,
And be the Eternal Mirror that you saw:
Rays that have wander'd into Darkness wide,
Return and back into your Sun subside.

From Farid al-Din Attar's twelfth-century masterpiece
The Conference of the Birds